Naponta több ezer menekült próbál a Földközi-tengeren Európába jutni

Botos Tamás

2015 április 21., 22:56

Nem sokkal szombat éjfél után Líbia és Olaszország között, Líbia partjaitól 110 kilométerre borult fel és süllyedt el egy menekülteket szállító hajó. A hajón az egyik utas szerint 950-en voltak, de eddig csak 24 embert mentettek ki a vízből.
Ebben az évben ötvenszer annyian haltak meg a Földközi-tengeren, mint a tavalyi év hasonló időszakában.
A tragédia miatt Donald Tusk az illegális bevándorlásnak szentelt, rendkívüli európai uniós csúcsértekezlet összehívását fontolgatja.
Matteo Renzi olasz miniszterelnök szerint országa mindenre kész, hogy megfékezze a menekülthullámot, de kéri, hogy „az EU ne hagyjon magunkra”.
Jelenleg a legtöbb menekült Szíriából, Afganisztánból és az afrikai országokból érkezik. Utóbbiak legtöbbször Líbiából, hajón indulnak útnak.

An immigrant woman holds a baby as she arrives at the port of Piraeus near Athens on April 17, 2015. Since Greece bolstered controls along its land border with Turkey, along the Evros River, illegal immigrants have turned to the maritime route between Turkey and the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea, notably Lesvos, Samos, Kos and Chios. 2015 started with a major increase in the number of Aegean crossings : 10,445 against 2,863 in the same period of 2014, according to the Greek port police. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS — photo_camera Egy Törökországból érkezett bevándorló gyermekével Athén mellett, a pireuszi kikötőben. Az Égei-tengeren érkező menekültek száma közel megnégyszereződött az elmúlt évhez viszonyítva. 2014 első negyedévében 2863, míg idén 10445 bevándorló próbált Európába jutni ezen az útvonalon. Fotó: AFP/ARIS MESSINIS

LAMPEDUSA, ITALY - FEBRUARY 18: Migrants go through a hole of the external fence of the Temporary Permanence Centre (CPT) on February 18, 2015 in Lampedusa, Italy. Hundreds of migrants have recently arrived in Lampedusa fleeing the attacks by ISIS in Libya. The Temporary Permanence Centre' (CPT) of Lampedusa, which was designed to accommodate 250, currently holds about 1,200 migrants following Sunday's rescue of 2,000 in the Mediterranean Sea between the island of Lampedusa and the Libyan coast (Photo by Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images) — photo_camera Bevándorlók szöknek meg az ideiglenes befogadó állomásról Lampedusa szigetén. Az olasz szigeten felállított tábort kétszázötven főre méretezték, de már több mint kétezren vannak ott. Fotó: Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images

Immigrants arrive at the port of Piraeus near Athens on April 17, 2015. Since Greece bolstered controls along its land border with Turkey, along the Evros River, illegal immigrants have turned to the maritime route between Turkey and the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea, notably Lesvos, Samos, Kos and Chios. 2015 started with a major increase in the number of Aegean crossings : 10,445 against 2,863 in the same period of 2014, according to the Greek port police. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS — photo_camera Az Égei-tengeren Görögországba érkezett szíriai menekültek Pireusz kikötőjében. Fotó: AFP/ARIS MESSINIS

A young migrant looks through a police bus window in the port of Lesvos island on April 17, 2015. Since Greece bolstered controls along its land border with Turkey, along the Evros River, illegal immigrants have turned to the maritime route between Turkey and the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea, notably Lesvos, Samos, Kos and Chios. 2015 started with a major increase in the number of Aegean crossings : 10,445 against 2,863 in the same period of 2014, according to the Greek port police. AFP PHOTO / ANGELOS TZORTZINIS — photo_camera Szír fiú a görög rendőrségi kisbuszban. Fotó: AFP/Angelos Tzortzinis

A boat transporting migrants arrives in the port of Messina after a rescue operation at see on April 18, 2015 in Sicily. A surge of migrants pouring into Europe from across the Mediterranean won't end before chaos in Libya is controlled, Italy's prime minister said yesterday, as the Vatican condemned a deadly clash between Muslim and Christian refugees on one boat. Italian authorities have rescued more than 11,000 migrants making the often deadly voyage from North Africa in the past six days, with hundreds more expected, the coastguard said. AFP PHOTO / GIOVANNI ISOLINO — photo_camera A Földközi-tengeren bajba jutott, kimentett bevándorlókkal a fedélzetén fut be egy hajó Messina kikötőjébe. Az olasz hatóságok szerint közel 11 000 ember indult útnak a múlt héten,hogy Líbiából a Földközi-tengeren Európába jusson. Fotó: AFP/GIOVANNI ISOLINO

LAMPEDUSA, ITALY - FEBRUARY 20: A young migrant boy waits with other migrants as they prepare to board a ship on February 20, 2015 in Lampedusa, Italy. Hundreds of migrants recently arrived in Lampedusa after fleeing the attacks by ISIS in Libya. The Temporary Permanence Centre (CPT) of Lampedusa, which was designed to accommodate 250 people, currently holds about 300 migrants following Sunday's rescue of 2,000 in the Mediterranean Sea, between the island of Lampedusa and the Libyan coast. 900 migrants have been transferred to another centre and the emergency situation is now over. (Photo by Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images) — photo_camera Fotó: Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images

LAMPEDUSA, ITALY - FEBRUARY 19: Migrants walk near the Temporary Permanence Centre (CPT) on February 19, 2015 in Lampedusa, Italy. Hundreds of migrants have recently arrived in Lampedusa after fleeing the attacks by ISIS in Libya. The Temporary Permanence Centre (CPT) of Lampedusa, which was designed to accommodate 250 people currently holds about 1,200 migrants following Sunday's rescue of 2,000 in the Mediterranean Sea, between the island of Lampedusa and the Libyan coast. (Photo by Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images) — photo_camera A lampedusai befogadó tábor mellett. Fotó: Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images

LAMPEDUSA, ITALY - FEBRUARY 20: Migrants board a ship on February 20, 2015 in Lampedusa, Italy. Hundreds of migrants recently arrived in Lampedusa after fleeing the attacks by ISIS in Libya. The Temporary Permanence Centre (CPT) of Lampedusa, which was designed to accommodate 250 people, currently holds about 300 migrants following Sunday's rescue of 2,000 in the Mediterranean Sea, between the island of Lampedusa and the Libyan coast. 900 migrants have been transferred to another centre and the emergency situation is now over. (Photo by Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images) — photo_camera Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images

LAMPEDUSA, ITALY - FEBRUARY 20: Migrants wait at a fenced area as they prepare to board a ship on February 20, 2015 in Lampedusa, Italy. Hundreds of migrants recently arrived in Lampedusa after fleeing the attacks by ISIS in Libya. The Temporary Permanence Centre (CPT) of Lampedusa, which was designed to accommodate 250 people, currently holds about 300 migrants following Sunday's rescue of 2,000 in the Mediterranean Sea, between the island of Lampedusa and the Libyan coast. 900 migrants have been transferred to another centre and the emergency situation is now over. (Photo by Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images) — photo_camera Tullio M. Puglia/Getty Images

Shipwrecked migrants listen to an Italian Red-Cross personel after disembarking from a rescue vessel in the Italian port of Augusta in Sicily on April 16, 2015. As many as 41 migrants drowned after a small boat carrying refugees sank in the Mediterranean, Italian media said, days after 400 were lost in another shipwreck. Four survivors told Italian police and humanitarian organisations that their inflatable vessel sank not long after leaving the coast of Libya for Europe with 45 people on board. AFP PHOTO / GIOVANNI ISOLINO — photo_camera A Vöröskereszt munkatársa segíti az április elején felboruló hajó túlélőit Olaszországban. Fotó: AFP/Giovanni Isolino

Shipwrecked migrants look on after disembarking from a rescue vessel in the Italian port of Augusta in Sicily on April 16, 2015. As many as 41 migrants drowned after a small boat carrying refugees sank in the Mediterranean, Italian media said, days after 400 were lost in another shipwreck. Four survivors told Italian police and humanitarian organisations that their inflatable vessel sank not long after leaving the coast of Libya for Europe with 45 people on board. AFP PHOTO / GIOVANNI ISOLINO

TOPSHOTS The body of person who died after fishing boat carrying migrants capsized off the Libyan coast, is brought ashore along with 23 others retreived by the Italian Coast Guard vessel Bruno Gregoretti at Boiler Wharf, Senglea in Malta on April 20, 2015. More than 700 people are feared dead following the capsize off Libya of a fishing boat that had been crammed with migrants trying to reach Europe. AFP PHOTO / MATTHEW MIRABELLI --- MALTA OUT — photo_camera A szombaton elsüllyedt hajó áldozatait teszik partra. A hajón állítólag 950 ember utazott, egy bangladesi túlélő szerint közülök háromszázat a raktérbe zártak az embercsempészek. Fotó: AFP/Matthew Mirabelli

menekült migráció menekülttábor eu bevándorlás európai unió földközi-tenger stream

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